Description
The seeds of this idea of the house’s alliance with its immediate site and the distancing of the surroundings are found in Lutyens’ early works. The sketch for a house at Effingham shows the wings common with the garden walls incorporating the court with the house and excluding the outside world. (Inskip, 1986 p.21)E of the cross-roads, the RED HOUSE, designed by Lutyens in 1893 for Gertrude Jekyll’s close friend Susan Muir-Mackenzie. In this can be seen the origin of that Tudor mode of his which eventually culminated in Castle Drogo. Red brick with stone dressings to horizontal mullioned windows. Tower-like wing to the r. of the entrance, with tile-hung gable recessed above a curve of tile, the one clumsy effect; shorter wing to the l. also tile-hung in the kneelered gable. Big canted bay on the E side and at the other end a large chimney anchors a hip-roofed service room on the side to the rear service wing under a catslide roof. The windows under wide and shallow segmental arches with tile inserts are very characteristic of early Lutyens. Attached to the SW corner a room with gableted roof. (O’Brien et al., 2022, p.263)
Bibliography
Inskip, P. (1986) Edwin Lutyens: Architectural Monographs 6>. 2nd edn. London: Academy Editions.O’Brien, C., Nairn, I. and Cherry, B. (2022) Surrey. Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Also Cited In
Nairn, I., Pevsner, N. (1971) Surrey (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England). 2nd edn. Yale University Press.Listing Grade
IIListing Reference
1294784Client
Miss Susan Muir-Mackenzie